What Should I Do If Someone Sues Me After a Car Accident in Chicago?

This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founder, Joseph Conboy who has years of legal experience. Our last modified date shows when this page was last reviewed.

Last updated on: February 17, 2025

Joseph Conboy | February 14, 2025
What Should I Do If Someone Sues Me After a Car Accident in Chicago

If someone sues you after a car accident in Chicago, it can feel overwhelming. You may not know what steps to take or how to handle the situation. Stay calm and know your rights. Conboy Law Injury & Medical Malpractice Lawyers can help you through the legal process. 

Our seasoned car accident attorneys are here to protect your interests and guide you every step of the way. We will help you know your options and ensure you are treated fairly by the insurance companies and the legal system.

In many cases, car accident victims may file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver. Whether you were at fault or not, it’s essential to follow the right steps to protect yourself. Our team of personal injury attorneys works with clients facing personal injury lawsuits to secure the best outcomes possible.

Stay Calm and Do Not Admit Fault

If you are sued after a car accident, the first thing to do is stay calm. Do not panic or react impulsively. Keep your emotions in check and focus on handling the situation methodically. Admitting fault or apologizing could make things harder for you in the long run. Even if you feel guilty, avoid making statements that could be used against you later in court.

It’s best to leave the discussion of fault to the authorities and your attorney. Any comments made at the accident scene or afterward may affect the outcome of your car accident lawsuit. Your lawyer will help build your case and argue whether you were at fault or not.

Avoid Direct Contact with the Other Party

Avoid direct contact with the other party

After a car accident, you may be tempted to reach out to the other driver involved. However, avoid direct contact with them, especially if they have already filed a lawsuit against you. Speaking directly to the other party could lead to misunderstandings or statements that might hurt your case.

Instead, let your lawyer handle any communication with the other party or their attorney. This ensures that your rights are protected and that everything is done legally. Your lawyer will help manage the situation and make sure that nothing you say could be used against you in the future.

Do Not Ignore the Lawsuit Papers

If you’ve been sued after a car accident, you mustn’t ignore the lawsuit papers. These documents are formal notifications that the other party is seeking compensation from you. Ignoring them can lead to serious consequences, including a default judgment against you.

Once you receive the lawsuit papers, contact a lawyer immediately. They will guide you through the next steps, which may include responding to the lawsuit, gathering evidence, or preparing for a court appearance. Taking quick action is key to defending yourself successfully.

Review the Lawsuit Documents

Review the lawsuit documents

When you are served with lawsuit papers, review them carefully. The documents contain key information about the legal action being taken against you. Knowing what you’re being accused of is essential for building your defense.

Here’s what to expect in a summons and a complaint.

  • Summons: This is a notice informing you that a lawsuit has been filed against you. It will tell you the court where the case is being heard and the time frame for responding.
  • Complaint: The complaint outlines the allegations made by the plaintiff. It will describe the incident, the damages claimed, and the legal basis for the lawsuit.
  • Request for relief: This section explains what the plaintiff is seeking from the lawsuit, such as compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain, and suffering.
  • Defendant’s response: The complaint will also include instructions on how to respond. You will have a certain amount of time to file an answer with the court.

Reviewing these documents with your lawyer is critical to understanding the case against you.

Pay Attention to Deadlines

After receiving a lawsuit, pay close attention to deadlines. Missing these deadlines can result in default judgments, meaning the court could automatically rule against you. The summons will tell you how much time you have to respond to the lawsuit.

In Illinois, you typically have 30 days to file an answer to the complaint. Failing to do so can prevent you from defending yourself effectively. Your lawyer will make sure you meet all needed deadlines. They will also keep track of other important dates, such as court hearings or settlement conferences.

Not responding on time could also affect your insurance claim. It’s essential to stay organized and be aware of all deadlines to ensure that you have enough time to prepare your defense and avoid unnecessary delays.

Contact Your Insurance Company Immediately

Once you’ve been served with a lawsuit, contact your insurance company right away. Most insurance policies require you to notify them of any lawsuits within a certain time frame. Failing to do so may affect your ability to rely on your insurance coverage for defense or settlement.

Your insurance company will likely assign an adjuster to your case who will help manage the lawsuit. They will review the details, including the accident report, and may handle the communication with the plaintiff’s attorney. Cooperate with your insurance company and be aware of your rights.

It’s a good idea to consult with your lawyer before talking to your insurance company, as your lawyer can help ensure your interests are protected. At the same time, they handle the legal aspects of your case.

Let Your Insurance Handle the Claim (If Covered)

If your insurance covers your car accident, it’s best to let your insurance company handle the claim. They have experience in dealing with lawsuits and can offer legal support during this process. However, make sure to consult with your lawyer first, as they can guide you through your insurance coverage.

Here’s what you need to understand about your insurance policy.

Understanding Your Insurance Policy

Your insurance policy outlines the coverage you have in case of an accident. Review the terms to know what is covered. Generally, your liability insurance will help cover the costs if you are found at fault in an accident.

  • Liability coverage: This covers the costs of damages and injuries caused to others if you are at fault. This includes medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
  • Collision coverage: This helps pay for repairs to your vehicle if it’s damaged in the accident.
  • Uninsured motorist coverage: This protects you if the other driver doesn’t have insurance or doesn’t have enough insurance to cover your damages.
  • Policy limits: Make sure you understand the limits of your policy, as this will affect how much your insurance company can pay for damages.

Be clear about your coverage so you can make informed decisions about your case. Your car accident lawyer can help you be aware of how your policy applies to your situation.

What If the Claim Exceeds Your Policy Limits?

If the claim against you exceeds the limits of your insurance policy, you could be personally liable for the remaining amount. This can happen if the damages, including medical expenses, pain, and suffering, are higher than your policy’s coverage.

In such cases, your insurance company will cover up to the policy limit, but you may have to pay the difference out of pocket. If the other party sues for more than your insurance covers, you could face a hefty financial burden.

To protect yourself, consult with a lawyer. A skilled car accident attorney can help minimize your exposure to liability. They may negotiate with the other party or their attorney to reduce the claim. In some cases, your lawyer might also explore ways to settle the case or argue for a lower settlement amount to keep you from losing assets.

Hire a Chicago Car Accident Defense Lawyer (If Needed)

Hire a Chicago car accident defense lawyer (If needed)

If you are facing a lawsuit after a car accident, hiring an experienced Chicago car accident defense lawyer is essential. A lawyer will review the details of the case and develop a strong defense strategy. They will assess the evidence, including police reports, witness statements, and medical records, to build your case.

Your lawyer will also represent you in court, handle negotiations with the plaintiff’s attorney, and work with your insurance company to protect your interests. In some cases, your lawyer can also help negotiate a settlement to avoid a lengthy trial.

Hiring a lawyer ensures that you have legal representation throughout the process and that your rights are defended. Have an experienced attorney who knows car accident laws and can help you through the complexities of your case.

Build Your Defense Against the Lawsuit

When someone sues you after a car accident, building a strong defense is key. Your lawyer will work with you to gather evidence and create a strategy to challenge the lawsuit.

A few ways in which your lawyer can help build your defense include:

Proving You Were Not at Fault

To defend against the lawsuit, you must prove that you were not responsible for the accident. Your lawyer will gather evidence, including the police report, witness statements, and any available footage. This evidence can help show that the other driver was at fault.

For example, if the other driver ran a red light or failed to yield, your lawyer can present this information to support your claim. They may also work with accident reconstruction experts to demonstrate how the accident happened and who was at fault.

By proving you were not at fault, you can strengthen your defense and reduce your exposure to liability.

Challenging the Plaintiff’s Injury Claims

In many cases, the plaintiff’s injury claims may be exaggerated or unproven. Your lawyer will closely examine their medical records and statements to ensure their injuries match the severity of the accident.

If the plaintiff claims severe injuries that are inconsistent with the accident details or their medical history, your lawyer will challenge these claims. This may involve questioning the credibility of their doctors, reviewing medical bills, and even hiring medical experts to counter their claims.

By disputing the extent of the plaintiff’s injuries, your lawyer can lower the amount of compensation they may receive and increase your chances of a successful defense.

Comparative Fault in Illinois (Reducing Liability)

Illinois follows the comparative fault rule, which means that if you are partially at fault for the accident, your liability can be reduced. If you can prove that the other party was more at fault, it can lower your responsibility for the accident.

For example, if you were 30% at fault but the other driver was 70% at fault, you would only be responsible for 30% of the damages. Your lawyer will investigate the accident, gather evidence, and work to show that the other party shares more blame.

This defense strategy can be powerful in reducing the amount of compensation you owe and can make a significant difference in your case.

Consider Settlement vs. Going to Trial

Consider settlement vs. going to trial

When facing a car accident lawsuit, you will have to decide whether to settle or go to trial. Settling can save time and money, but going to trial may offer a better outcome in some cases.

Should You Settle?

Settling a car accident lawsuit can be a good choice if you want to avoid a lengthy court process. A settlement allows both parties to agree on a compensation amount without going to trial. This can save you time and money in legal fees and court costs.

Your lawyer will evaluate the offer and advise you on whether it’s fair. They will consider your medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering when deciding if the settlement is appropriate.

However, settling too early can sometimes mean you receive less compensation than you deserve. Your lawyer will make sure you don’t agree to an unfair settlement and will negotiate to get the best possible offer.

When to Fight the Lawsuit in Court

In some cases, settling may not be the best option. If the insurance company offers too little or the plaintiff is asking for more than you think they deserve, fighting the lawsuit in court could be the better choice.

Going to trial allows your lawyer to present your case in front of a judge or jury. It also gives you the chance to dispute the plaintiff’s claims, challenge the evidence, and prove your case more effectively.

If you feel the settlement offer is unfair or the other party is unwilling to negotiate, your lawyer will help you prepare for trial and fight for the best outcome possible.

Potential Consequences of Losing the Lawsuit

If you lose the lawsuit, there can be significant consequences. Here’s what you might face:

  • Monetary judgment: You could be ordered to pay for medical bills, property damage, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
  • Court fees and legal costs: In addition to paying for damages, you may have to cover the plaintiff’s legal fees and court costs.
  • Damage to reputation: A loss in court could harm your reputation, especially if the case involves serious allegations.
  • Increased insurance premiums: If you are found at fault, your auto insurance company may raise your rates.
  • Asset seizure: In extreme cases, the court may allow the plaintiff to collect damages by garnishing wages or seizing property.

What If You Were Uninsured at the Time of the Accident?

If you were uninsured at the time of a car accident, the situation becomes more complicated. Without insurance, you may be personally liable for damages, and the consequences can be severe.

Here’s what you need to consider if you’re in this situation.

Personal Liability Risks

If you were uninsured during a car accident, you could be personally liable for damages. This means that if the court rules against you, you will have to pay for the medical expenses, property damage, and any pain and suffering that result from the crash. This could include compensating the injured party for their personal injury claims.

In addition, if your insurance company denies coverage due to your lack of insurance, the other driver or the plaintiff could sue you directly for the full amount of damages. If you don’t have the assets to cover these costs, you may face garnished wages, a lien on your property, or even a judgment that affects your financial future.

Work with a competent car accident lawyer to explore all possible defense strategies. They can help reduce your liability or negotiate for a lower settlement if you find yourself personally liable for the damages.

Bankruptcy as a Last Resort

If you’re unable to pay the damages from a car accident case, bankruptcy may become a last resort option. Filing for bankruptcy can help reduce or eliminate certain types of debt, including some judgments from lawsuits.

However, bankruptcy has long-term financial consequences. It can severely affect your credit score, making it difficult to secure loans or credit in the future. It also doesn’t always eliminate all debts, especially if the damages are related to personal injury claims.

Before considering bankruptcy, consult with a bankruptcy lawyer. They can assess your financial situation and help determine if it’s the right choice for you. Your car accident attorney may also be able to work with you to reduce your financial burden through negotiation or a settlement that doesn’t require you to file for bankruptcy.

FAQs

If you’re involved in an auto accident, stay calm and ensure safety first. Call 911 if needed. Gather evidence from the accident scene, such as photos, witness statements, and the other driver’s contact information. Contact a car accident lawyer to handle your car accident claim.

In Illinois, comparative negligence means that if you’re partially at fault for the accident, your car accident compensation may be reduced. For example, if you are found 20% at fault, your settlement will be reduced by 20%. Your lawyer will help determine how comparative negligence affects your case and work to minimize your liability.

After an accident, you can file a claim with the other driver’s insurance company if they are at fault. Your car accident lawyer will help you handle the claims process, negotiate with the insurance company, and ensure you receive a fair car accident settlement for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

The time it takes to settle a car accident claim depends on several factors, including the complexity of the case and whether you reach a settlement or go to trial. In some cases, an auto accident settlement can take a few months, while more complicated cases may take longer. Your car accident lawyer will work to expedite the process and get you fair compensation as quickly as possible.

Call Our Chicago Car Accident Lawyer for a Free Case Consultation

Call our Chicago car accident lawyer for a free case consultation

If you’ve been injured in an auto accident, get legal help as soon as possible. Conboy Law Injury & Medical Malpractice Lawyers offers a free case consultation to help you know your legal rights and options. Our experienced Chicago car accident lawyers are here to assist with your car accident claim, guide you through the process, and ensure that you receive the car accident compensation you deserve.

We’ll handle all aspects of your case, from negotiating with the other driver’s insurance company to representing you in court if necessary. If you’ve been hurt in an auto accident, we will fight for a fair car accident settlement that covers your medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Contact us today for a free consultation. We work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you don’t pay unless we win your case.

Joseph Conboy
Founding Attorney

Joseph M. Conboy, founder of Conboy Law, represents victims of catastrophic injuries and wrongful death, securing numerous multi-million-dollar results. Recognized as a Super Lawyers Rising Star (2019–2022), he is a member of the American Association for Justice and Illinois Trial Lawyers Association. Mr. Conboy earned his J.D. from DePaul University and a B.A. in Economics from the University of Colorado.

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